The aim of this research is to study of reflection the elements of popular, heroic and chivalry culture and literature, in Iran's traditional and ancient sports. Zorkhaneh has been the place of warriors, heroes and sportsmen who tried to cultivate their soul and body for spiritual goals, and this place has sometimes been the place to express the problems and disorders of the society and solve people's problems. The Zorkhane school of chivalry has been a great example of popular literature and a place to promote morals and lead people to noble and heroic actions by promoting religious and Iranian culture, which was promoted by the mentors by reading epic, didactic and religious poems. Development and preparation of the body, apart from materialistic battles, for non-material confrontations and fighting against the sensual devil, are among the goals of this sport and heroic character. For this reason, the influence of popular, heroic and chivalry culture and literature in the sport of zorkhane from the distant past can be seen, and by examining the components of this culture and literature, we find out its influence on the ancient sport of zorkhane. These components in connection with popular, heroic and chivalry culture and literature are: heroic and ritual songs, music and musical instruments, instruments and tools, religious Shiee concepts, sports movements and exercises and place. Zorkhaneh architectural structures.