نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
گروه علوم انسانی، پژوهشکده دانشنامه نگاری، پژوهشگاه علوم انسانی و مطالعات فرهنگی
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
Epitaphs hold significant sociological value for examining public attitudes toward death. Across various global cultures, composing poems and prose on epitaphs is a common practice. In a recent study, the content of epitaphs in Iran was scrutinized. The findings reveal that Iranian epitaphs predominantly feature the following elements: appeals to the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) and the infallible imams (peace be upon them), with particular emphasis on Imam Hussein (peace be upon him); detailing the occupation of the deceased, both explicitly and through descriptions of their belongings; the deceased's social status, subtly conveyed through verses, hadiths, and quotations; personal attributes of the deceased, such as age, gender, virtuous character, and nobility; references to the circumstances and location of death, including death during pilgrimages, martyrdom, and the belief in the evil eye; historical context of the time of death, often intertwined with appeals to the innocent (peace be upon them) and aspirations for the deceased to attain heaven; humor is also occasionally integrated into epitaphs; expressing benevolence through prayers for the deceased, pilgrims visiting the grave, and grieving friends; the portrayal of death as a transition rather than annihilation through statements announcing the passing; and the selection of Qur'anic surahs and verses for tomb inscriptions, with a focus on their eschatological significance, virtues, and properties, while also recognizing their social stature.
کلیدواژهها [English]
)